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MODUS: Decoder-Only Any-to-Any Modeling of Diverse Modalities

One model that turns any type of data into any other type

Researchers built a single AI model that can take any mix of inputs—images, text, audio, numbers—and produce any type of output, without needing specialized parts for each task. The model performs competitively with systems built specifically for individual jobs, while remaining flexible enough to chain outputs together or verify its own answers by generating data in multiple formats.

Most AI systems today are built separately for each task—one for image-to-text, another for audio-to-image, and so on. A single unified model cuts engineering complexity and lets researchers in fields like astronomy or ecology build multimodal systems without training from scratch each time. The open-source release means these tools are immediately available to scientists and companies working across different data types.